Frequently Asked Questions About Timber Flooring
What is the cost of timber flooring in New Zealand?
The cost varies depending on the type of wood, the quality, and the installation method. Engineered wood flooring typically costs between $90 and $250 per square metre, whereas solid wood flooring can be more expensive. For more detailed information, see the article What does timber flooring cost in NZ?
What are the benefits of hardwood floors?
Benefits include durability, a timeless aesthetic, and the ability to be refinished multiple times. Hardwood floors can also increase the value of a home and are hypoallergenic. You may be interested in the article “Engineered vs Solid Wood Flooring“
How do I install timber flooring?
Installation methods vary by type of flooring. Common methods include glue-down, nail-down, and floating installations. Professional installation is recommended for best results. An example of an installation guide for engineered flooring can be found here.
What is the difference between solid wood and engineered wood flooring?
Solid wood flooring is made from a single piece of timber, whereas engineered wood flooring consists of a hardwood veneer layer on top of a plywood or HDF core. Engineered wood is more stable and suitable for areas with fluctuating humidity. You might like the article “Comparing Solid Wood to Engineered Timber Flooring.“
How do I maintain and clean timber floors?
Regular sweeping or vacuuming and occasional mopping with a damp (not wet) mop is recommended. Avoid using harsh chemicals and excessive water. Use felt pads under furniture legs to prevent scratches. The following are guides to caring for Lacquered Floors and Oiled Floors.
What is the best type of wood for flooring?
Popular choices include oak, walnut, maple, and cherry. The best type depends on factors such as durability, aesthetic preferences, and budget
Can I install wood flooring over concrete?
Yes, but it requires proper preparation. A moisture barrier is essential to prevent moisture from damaging the wood. Floating and glue-down installations are common methods for this situation. For more technical information about timber flooring installation, read here.
What are the latest trends in wood flooring?
Current trends include wide plank floors, lighter colours, textured finishes, and eco-friendly materials such as reclaimed wood.
How long does timber flooring last?
With proper care, solid wood flooring can last over 100 years. Engineered wood flooring typically lasts 20-30 years, depending on the veneer thickness and maintenance.
What are the advantages of engineered wood flooring?
Engineered wood flooring is more stable in fluctuating humidity and temperature conditions. It can be installed over concrete and underfloor heating systems, and it’s often more affordable than solid wood flooring.
How do I choose the right finish for my wood floor?
Consider factors such as durability, maintenance, and the desired look. Common finishes include oil, lacquer, and polyurethane. Each provides different levels of sheen and protection.
Can wood flooring be installed in bathrooms?
While not ideal due to moisture concerns, engineered wood flooring with proper sealing can be used in bathrooms. However, it requires careful maintenance to prevent water damage.
What is the process for refinishing wood floors?
Refinishing involves sanding the floor to remove the old finish and any imperfections, then applying a new finish. This process can be done multiple times with solid wood floors and a few times with engineered wood, depending on the veneer thickness.
How do I prevent my wood floors from scratching?
Use rugs and mats in high-traffic areas, felt pads under furniture, and avoid wearing high heels on the floors. Regular cleaning to remove dirt and grit can also help prevent scratches.
What is the best wood flooring for high-traffic areas?
Hardwoods like oak, maple, and hickory are excellent for high-traffic areas due to their durability. Engineered wood with a thick wear layer is also a good option.
How do I fix gaps in my wood flooring?
Small gaps can be filled with wood filler or putty. For larger gaps, it may be necessary to replace the affected boards. Maintaining proper humidity levels can help prevent gaps from forming.
What are the environmental benefits of wood flooring?
Wood flooring is renewable and can be sourced sustainably. Engineered wood uses less hardwood than solid wood. Reclaimed wood flooring repurposes existing materials, reducing waste.
How do I choose the right colour for my wood floor?
Consider the room’s lighting, decor, and desired ambience. Lighter colours can make a space feel larger and more open, while darker tones add warmth and sophistication.
Can I install wood flooring myself?
DIY installation is possible, especially with click-lock engineered wood flooring. However, professional installation is recommended for more complex installations, such as glue-down or nail-down methods.
How do I know if my subfloor is suitable for wood flooring?
The subfloor should be clean, dry, level, and structurally sound. Any moisture issues must be addressed before installation to prevent damage to the wood flooring.
What is the difference between herringbone and chevron wood flooring?
Herringbone consists of rectangular planks arranged in a zigzag pattern, while chevron planks are cut at an angle to form a continuous V shape. Both offer a distinctive, elegant look.
How do I care for oiled wood floors?
Regular cleaning with a damp mop and re-oiling every few years is necessary. Avoid harsh chemicals and excess water. Spot treat scratches with matching oil.
What are the pros and cons of bamboo flooring?
Pros: Eco-friendly, durable, and resistant to moisture. Cons: Can be prone to scratching and denting, and quality varies widely depending on the manufacturer.
What is the best underlay for wood flooring?
The best underlay depends on the subfloor and installation method. Foam underlay with a moisture barrier is commonly used for floating floors, while rubber underlay offers sound insulation. In many cases with glue down installation, underlay is not required.
How does humidity affect wood flooring?
Wood expands and contracts with changes in humidity. Maintaining stable indoor humidity levels (between 35-55%) can help prevent warping, cupping, and gapping.
What is the installation cost for wood flooring?
Installation costs vary, typically ranging from $45 to $150 per square metre, depending on the complexity of the installation and the type of wood flooring.
How do I remove stains from wood floors?
Use a damp cloth with mild soap for light stains. For tougher stains, use a wood floor cleaner or a mixture of vinegar and water. Avoid abrasive cleaners that can damage the finish.
Can wood flooring increase my home’s value?
Yes, wood flooring is a desirable feature that can increase the resale value of a home. It is often seen as a premium flooring option.
What are the best brands for wood flooring in New Zealand?
Reputable brands include Forté and Vida Space among others. These brands offer high-quality products with good warranties and support.
How do I remove old wood flooring?
Removal methods vary depending on the installation type. Glue-down floors require scraping or dissolving the adhesive, while nailed or stapled floors require prying up the boards. Professional removal is recommended to avoid damage to the subfloor.
What is reclaimed wood flooring?
Reclaimed wood flooring is made from salvaged wood from old buildings, barns, and other structures. It offers a unique, aged appearance and is an eco-friendly option.
How do I repair water damage on wood floors?
Minor water damage can be repaired by sanding and refinishing. Severe damage may require replacing affected boards. It’s essential to address the source of the moisture to prevent recurrence.
What are the differences between lacquered and oiled finishes?
Lacquered finishes provide a strong, durable coating with a glossy or satin sheen, while oiled finishes penetrate the wood, enhancing its natural look with a matte finish. Oiled floors require more maintenance.
How do I choose between wide and narrow wood planks?
Wide planks can make a room look more spacious and are currently trendy, while narrow planks are more traditional and may work better in smaller spaces. Consider the room size and desired aesthetic.
Can wood flooring be used with underfloor heating?
Engineered wood flooring is suitable for use with underfloor heating, while solid wood is less ideal due to its tendency to expand and contract. Ensure the flooring is rated for underfloor heating use from the supplier as there may be limitations.
How do I deal with wood flooring that has cupped?
Cupping occurs when wood planks warp, with the edges higher than the centre. It is often caused by moisture imbalance. To address cupping, first identify and eliminate the moisture source. Minor cupping may correct itself over time, while severe cases may require sanding and refinishing or replacing the affected boards.
What are the common species of wood used in New Zealand flooring?
Common species include oak, walnut, maple, cherry, and native New Zealand timbers like rimu and matai. Oak is particularly popular due to its durability and aesthetic versatility.
How do I acclimate wood flooring before installation?
Acclimate wood flooring by storing it in the installation area for 3-7 days, allowing it to adjust to the room’s temperature and humidity. This helps prevent expansion or contraction post-installation.
What is the best way to mop wood floors?
Use a damp (not wet) mop with a wood floor cleaner. Avoid excessive water and harsh chemicals. Microfibre mops are effective for capturing dust and dirt without scratching the floor.
How do I protect wood floors from furniture scratches?
Use felt pads under furniture legs, avoid dragging heavy items, and place rugs in high-traffic areas. Regularly check and replace worn pads to maintain protection.
What are the costs of different wood species for flooring?
Costs vary by species:
- Pine: $100-$150 per m²
- Oak: $150-$250 per m²
- Walnut and other hardwoods: $200-$300+ per m²
Native New Zealand timbers often cost more due to their scarcity
How often should wood floors be refinished?
Refinishing frequency depends on wear and tear but typically every 7-10 years for high-traffic areas. Regular maintenance and protective measures can extend this interval.
What is parquet flooring and how is it installed?
Parquet flooring features small wood pieces arranged in geometric patterns, such as herringbone or chevron. It’s installed by glueing or nailing down the individual pieces, often requiring professional installation for precision.
How do I soundproof wood flooring?
Use soundproof underlay materials, such as cork or rubber, beneath the flooring. Rugs and carpet pads can also help reduce noise. Floating floors with underlayment are generally quieter than nailed-down floors.
What are the best ways to clean wood floors without damaging them?
Sweep or vacuum regularly, mop with a damp mop and wood floor cleaner, and avoid excessive water. Wipe up spills immediately to prevent staining and water damage
How do I choose between prefinished and unfinished wood flooring?
Prefinished flooring comes sanded and sealed from the factory, offering convenience and consistent finish quality. Unfinished flooring allows for custom staining and finishing on-site but requires more time and labor.
How do I install floating wood floors?
Floating floors are not glued or nailed down but laid over a subfloor using a click-lock system. An underlay is placed beneath for cushioning and moisture protection. Detailed installation instructions vary by product.
What are the differences between hardwood and softwood flooring?
Hardwood flooring, made from deciduous trees like oak and maple, is dense and durable. Softwood flooring, from coniferous trees like pine, is generally less dense and more prone to dents but can be more cost-effective.
How do I choose the right wood flooring for my home?
Consider factors such as room use, foot traffic, desired aesthetic, budget, and maintenance requirements. Hardwoods are ideal for high-traffic areas, while softer woods or engineered options may suit other spaces better.